There are so many things to do in Kanchanaburi that it always amazes me that more foreigners don’t visit. Bangkok locals often spend weekends here enjoying this riverside city less than 2 hours from the capital, but most international visitors just book a day trip if they make it here at all. Well, I want to change that. I have fallen in love with the landscape here and I think you will too.
Kanchanaburi is so much more than just its famous war sites. Trust me, I’ve been there twice in the last year, each time staying for three nights, and I still haven’t seen everything!
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In this guide, I want to share why Kanchanaburi province, just 120 km from Bangkok, deserves more than a whirlwind visit. This place has layers and layers of experiences waiting to be uncovered, from touching war history to breathtaking waterfalls and vibrant night markets. Each layer with a story to tell.
Below I’ll guide you through historical sites, natural attractions, impressive temples and vibrant night markets. You will discover why locals rate this as one of the most popular spots for a short break. When you are done, we are sure you will want to read our guide on where to stay!
War Sites in Kanchanaburi
Kanchanaburi’s war sites offer a powerful glimpse into the past, reminding us of the sacrifices made during World War II. While there’s much more to this province, visiting at least one of these significant sites is a must to truly understand its historical depth.
The Death Railway & Bridge over the River Kwai
This bridge was part of the Death Railway, built during World War II by prisoners of war and forced laborers from Japan and Myanmar. Today, you can walk across it and learn more about its history at the nearby Jeath War Museum.
An estimated 240,000 war prisoners and laborers constructed the 415-km railway line, which was an attempt by the Imperial Japanese Army to create a direct supply route from Bangkok to Burma (now Myanmar). The poor working conditions and scarce resources led to thousands of deaths, making the Death Railway a stark reminder of the human cost of war.
Just as important is the bridge itself, made famous by a book and movie. It’s not just a structure; it’s a symbol of the remarkable strength of the prisoners who built it under severe conditions.
Tip: Time your visit with the train arrivals – currently around 10:30am and 2:30pm. Get there early to nab a place at one of the special spots on the bridge as the train passes right in front of you
The Intriguing History of Hellfire Pass
Hellfire Pass is another haunting part of the Death Railway. This section was cut through solid rock by prisoners of war and forced laborers.
Today, it’s a memorial site with an excellent museum built by the Australian Government. It tells the story of the events that took place here and commemorates the lives lost during the railway’s construction.
You can take a guided tour of Hellfire Pass, walk along the original tracks and listen to accounts from survivors through an insightful audio guide. To get there, stay on the train to Nam Tok Station.
I found walking along a section of the track I became really emotional. The scorching heat made me ponder how it must have felt for the workers to toil here day after day, with no relief from the relentless weather and often on an empty stomach.
As we continued, we came across memorabilia left by the families of those who perished here. Make sure to allow some extra time for quiet contemplation. It truly is a special place.
Tip: You can hike the 5.5km Hellfire Pass in about an hour and a half.
Hellfire Pass Centre is open from 9am to 4pm daily. You can only access the track during opening hours.
Check out our detailed guide to the War Memorials and Museums in Kanchanaburi, especially if you are planning to visit for Anzac Day.
After you have paid your respects at one or more of the memorials, it’s time to check out some of Kanchanaburi’s other sites.
Beautiful temples in Kanchanaburi
Kanchanaburi is not only a place of historical significance, but it’s also a spiritual haven with many unique and captivating temples.
Here are a few you shouldn’t miss, but if you’re eager to explore more, check out our comprehensive guide to temples in Kanchanaburi.
Wat Tham Suea – Tiger Cave Temple
One of the most spectacular of Kanchanaburi’s temples is Wat Tham Suea, known as the “Tiger Cave Temple.” This place, perched atop a hill, is more than just a religious site; it’s a blend of nature, history and art.
Before you arrive you will likely spot the large cave with its 18m high gold Buddha. It’s visible from quite some distance as though its looking out over the rice fields protecting them.
The climb up from the parkting are with nearly 157 steps might seem daunting, but the reward is well worth the effort. Once you reach the top, the cool breeze hits and you feel immediate relief.
Don’t miss: As you wander the site make sure you visit the pagoda. The first time we came here we were so impressed by the large Buddha we didn’t notice it ! The indoor area at the base of the pagoda is refreshingly cool and it’s windows are a great spot to snap the cave temple from a different angle.
If you have the energy you can climb the seven fights of circular stairs, I didn’t thanks to an injured knee but my partner who is pretty fit returning puffing saying it was quite a work out in the heat.
If you have mobility problems, there is a small cable car from the main parking area (currently under repair) that will deliver you to the top for less than 20 baht return.
Tip: here are two parking areas and two stairways leading to the site. The upper one has quite a few less stairs, making it a bit easier on the legs.
It’s likely you have built up an appetite after that visit so can I suggest you pop into Meena Cafe. They not only make great coffee at this Instagram-worthy spot, but there is also an interesting view of the temple from afar.
If you only have time for one temple in Kanchanaburi, I would choose this one.
Wat Tham Phu Wa
Wat Tham Phu Wa is a bit of a surprise package. As you enter the site, you are greeted by a reclining Buddha like those you may have seen in Wat Pho or Ayutthaya.
Upon entering the main area, an impressive large outdoor Buddha statue stands majestically amidst lush green surroundings comes into view. Looking almost as if it was carved from milk chocolate, its serene expression and the peaceful environment make this a perfect spot for meditation.
However, the stand out is a beautifully carved Khmer style temple reminiscent of those in Cambodia, which hides an elaborate network of caves beneath its surface.
As you descend the stairs, you’ll find a number of chambers decorated with Buddhas and other icons. The cool interior, complete with stalagmites and stalactite, is a wonderful escape from the heat and a chance for quiet reflection.
Before wandering deeper into the cave, we had a blessing in the main chamber. If you have never had a blessing done this is a wonderful experience. You will see a table with hampers with various prices.
Purchase one and take it over to the monk. Then sit with your feet facing away from the monk and wait for your blessing. There is usually someone around to help you know what to do. If not just wait for some locals and join them.
The next and final temple on this list is quite different from any of the temples we have seen in Thailand.
Wat Metta Tham Photiyan
This relatively new Chinese temple, just a few minutes drive away from Wat Tham Phu Wa, has quickly gained fame for its remarkable teak wood carvings.
An impressive 12-meter-high statue of Guan Yin Bodhisattva, the goddess of mercy, carved with extraordinary detail, stands at the heart of the temple. The Guan Yin has a thousand eyes and a thousand hands, symbolizing her ability to see and help those in need from every direction.
Don’t miss: Don’t rush your visit, in the surrounding room are eighty-four different representations of Guan Yin, all meticulously sculpted from wood.
In addition to these stunning carvings, the temple also houses 60 zodiac gods, offering you a chance to explore methods of fortune-telling based on their astrological sign.
Natural Beauty
Kanchanaburi isn’t just about its war history; it’s also a natural wonderland. From the peaceful flow of the River Kwai to the breathtaking tiers of Erawan Falls, and the lush expanses of its national parks, there’s a stunning backdrop around every corner.
Whether you’re into hiking, swimming, or just basking in beautiful scenery, Kanchanaburi has a slice of paradise waiting for you. These are the spots that will make you fall in love with this place.
River Kwai
The River Kwai, also known as the Mae Klong River, is one of Kanchanaburi’s main attractions. As you explore the province you will likley have several chnaces to take in its beautiful scenery.
One advantage of a longer stay is the opportunity to truly appreciate this beautiful waterway. Having stayed in two riverfront hotels, I found the mornings here remarkably peaceful—a perfect spot to start the day with some meditation.
Even on a short visit, don’t miss the chance to dine at one of the floating restaurants, where you can enjoy local cuisine right on the water.
For a unique and budget-friendly way to take in the views, check out the sky walk near the river. This elevated walkway offers panoramic vistas of the River Kwai and the surrounding landscape. It’s an easy and refreshing stroll, giving you the perfect vantage point for some amazing photos without breaking the bank.
If you’re looking for a bit more adventure, the River Kwai offers lots of water activities including long tail boat rides, banana boat riding and kayaking.
Our stay at Cross River Kwai resort came with its own kayak. Paddling the river at dawn was amazing. The serene stretches of water and early morning light was an intoxicating combination.
If you prefer someone else does the work then arrange a long tail boat ride and let a guide share insights about the area you can only get from a local.
Discover the Beauty of Erawan National Park
One of Kanchanaburi’s must-see attractions is the enchanting seven-tiered Erawan Falls, part of Erawan National Park about an hour outside the city.
Named after the three-headed elephant from Hindu mythology, this majestic waterfall is renowned for its turquoise blue pools and incredible birdlife.
It’s a popular spot for locals and as many are not strong swimmers they require anyone swimming to wear a lifejacket. You might feel funny but please follow the rules if you decide to swim.
Arrive early and expect to spend at least two hours here if you want to hike to the top level waterfall. You could easily spend half a day if you decide to swim in some of the pools along the way.
Tip: Please wear proper shoes when you do this walk. The paths beyond level 5 is somewhat undeveloped with uneven surfaces and steps that vary in depth. I twisted my knee by not paying enough attention to my footing so please do take it slowly.
Elephant Haven: An Ethical Encounter
Elephant Haven in Kanchanaburi is an ethical option for those excited about getting up close with gentle giants. This sanctuary, one of the closest to Bangkok, promotes responsible tourism and offers visitors the chance to interact with elephants in a humane way.
You’ll get to feed and walk with these incredible creatures, observing them in a peaceful environment. It’s not only a fun experience but also a meaningful one, highlighting the importance of treating animals with respect.
Kanchanaburi at night
The magic of Kanchanaburi doesn’t end when the sun sets. In fact, the evenings here offer a whole new range of experiences that highlight the vibrant local culture. From bustling night markets filled with delicious street food to riverside bars with live music, Kanchanaburi comes alive at night.
Here are some great ways to spend your nights in this fascinating province, whether you’re looking to shop, eat, or simply soak in the atmosphere.
Exploring the Vibrant Kanchanaburi Night Market
There are three main night markets in Kanchanaburi offering a vibrant local experience: Kanchanaburi Night Market, JJ Night Market, and River Kwai Bridge Market.
The ultimate favourite among tourists is the River Kwai Bridge Market. Not only does it offer a great mix of delicous western and local street food, it also provides a stunning river’s edge location for unique picnic.
We visited all three and enjoyed them all for different reasons, the JJ Night Market had a really good range of products for sale and the Kanchanaburi night market in the centre of town near the shops had some really fantastic local food but the River Kwai market was the one we had the most fun at.
There was live music and local families and teens hanging out enjoying it all. If you only have time for one then it should be this one.
Expect a range of delightful Thai street food, traditional handicrafts and a buzz of authentic atmosphere.
Down a few beers in Bar Street
If you are looking for a spot for a few drinks, then perhaps make your way to Bar Street. This street is packed with a mix of laid-back bars and energetic pubs perfect for a fun night out.
The atmosphere is casual and friendly, ideal for meeting fellow travelers and locals. Expect a mix of backpackers, expats and the occasional local, all enjoying the relaxed vibe. You can sip your drink while soaking in the warm evening air at outdoor seating. Some bars even have pool tables and games to keep you entertained.
However, be prepared for a hit-or-miss experience with service and crowd quality. It’s not the most polished part of Kanchanaburi, but it’s genuine and gives you a real taste of the local nightlife. If you’re up for mingling and casual fun, Bar Street is a must-visit.
When One Day in Kanchanaburi is not enough
Most people don’t realize just how much there is to do in Kanchanaburi. However, I hope this guide has shown you why you should consider staying longer. The area offers plenty of relaxing riverside accommodations and even the chance to stay in a floating cabin, no matter your budget.
Kanchanaburi is ideal for a long weekend getaway with its mix of rich history, stunning natural beauty, and lively culture. If you are a nature lover you will find plenty to explore in the national parks, and if history is more you thinh you can dive deeper into the WWII sites.
Whether you’re here for a day or a few days, there’s always something to keep you captivated. So instead of rushing through, take your time and really savor all that this amazing province has to offer.
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